If you’re ready to take your houseplant game to the next level, look no further than the dragon scale alocasia (Alocasia baginda‘Dragon Scale’). This stunning Alocasia is beloved for its unique, highly textured leaves that resemble what many imagine dragon scales might look like. Plus, it is a relatively compact plant which makes it perfect for small spaces. This alocasia is a favorite among houseplant lovers and collectors alike which means it is often hard to find and may come at a hefty price.
Native to the rainforests of the island of Borneo, this tropical perennial has some exacting needs when it comes to growing indoors. It is generally not considered a low-maintenance houseplant, so if you have a notoriously brown thumb you may want to try your hand at an easier and less expensive Alocasia like the Amazonica or polly
If you’ve cared for an alocasia successfully before then you should have no problems with the dragon scale alocasia. It is considered less finicky than some of its relatives but is still picky compared to other houseplants. The most important thing when it comes to growing these tropical plants indoors is providing them with enough light and humidity. Remember they are accustomed to growing in rainforest conditions so try to mimic that environment when growing them indoors.
The dragon scale alocasia is primarily grown for its stunning foliage but does produce insignificant spathe-like flowers in the spring and summer months.
Light
Accustomed to the dappled light of the rainforest understory, dragon scale alocasia does best with bright and indirect light. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight as it is susceptible to leaf burn. Ensure that you rotate your plant regularly to keep the growth even on all sides.
Soil
Dragon scale alocasias need a chunky, well-draining potting mix. A soilless mixtures of equal parts coco coir, perlite, and orchid bark is ideal, but you can also substitute the coco coir for a sandy potting soil. Avoid using straight potting soil as the plant is more likely to suffer from root rot in a dense medium.
Water
Dragon scale alocasia requires regular watering and soil should not be allowed to dry out. That being said, it is more tolerant of missing the occasional watering than some other varieties of Alocasia. Allow the top 1 to 2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings and then water thoroughly.
If you are growing your dragon scale alocasia in a soilless potting mix it is best to bottom water the plant. Place it in a small container or bowl filled with water and leave it to soak for 10 to 15 minutes. Let the excess water drain from the pot before returning it to its original location.
Temperature and Humidity
Like most alocasias, dragon scale alocasia thrives in high humidity—60% to 80% humidity is ideal. It does well in terrariums or mini-greenhouses, or with a small humidifier placed nearby.
They do well in typical indoor temperatures from 55 to 80°F. Be aware that consistent exposure to low temperatures may cause the plant to enter dormancy.
Fertilizer
Alocasias are considered heavy feeders and the dragon scale is no exception. In addition to a potting mix that has plenty of organic materials, the dragon scale alocasia appreciates regular fertilizing during the spring and summer months.
These aroids grow naturally on limestone outcrops in Borneo and grow best in calcium-rich, slightly alkaline. Amending your potting mix with calcium carbonate or another calcium-rich fertilizer like bone meal will provide your dragon scale with the conditions it loves. It is also recommended that you feed your dragon scale alocasia with a balanced liquid fertilizer once or twice a month during the growing season.
