If you're looking for houseplant with interesting foliage, why not consider a Homalomena species. A genus of evergreen, perennial tropical plants, they're known for their large, waxy, and glossy foliage and relative ease of care. The slow-growing, sometimes aniseed-fragranced, leaves tend to be heart or arrowhead in shape. This is why they get their nicknames of the queen of hearts or the shield plant. The tidy foliage is usually deep green, but it can be variegated and will sometimes feature red shades on the underside and along the stem. Because of their ability to grow in low light conditions homalomena makes a good choice if your home does not offer a lot of direct sunlight.
The plants belong to the same plant family as philodendron and as such they are toxic to humans and pets.
Use a pot with large drainage holes and well-drained potting mix.
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Place the plant in a location with indirect light and consistent room temperature above 70 degrees F.
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Increase humidity if needed by placing the plant on a pebble tray with water or misting the leaves once a week.
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During the active growth period, fertilize it every two weeks with a slow-release fertilizer.
For best growth, the plant should be positioned where it gets medium, indirect, and dappled light, especially during its growing season. It'll still survive in low light conditions, but just be aware that it'll slow the growth rate down considerably. The key thing is to ensure they don't have extended periods in direct sun or the leaves will become faded, yellow, and scorched.
Hoalomena has a preference for light, loamy, well-drained, fertile, acidic soils or mediums. Potting mixes that contain peat moss ensure good drainage. Be sure to use a pot with large drainage holes.
Proper watering is vital. Too much moisture makes the plant susceptible to root rot and yellowing leaves while insufficient moisture causes the leaves to fade. The trick is to let the soil dry on the top inch or so before giving the plant a drink. Water slowly until it comes out of the drainage holes. Any excess water in the saucer or tray should be removed to prevent the roots from sitting in standing water.
During the plant's growth period in the spring and summer, it needs more moisture than during the winter dormancy. Ensuring that the water temperature is lukewarm rather than cold also contributes to good plant health.
