Succulents are hardy and relatively low-maintenance plants, but they do have specific needs that, when met, can help them thrive. One often overlooked factor is proper soil drainage. Succulents require well-draining soil to prevent root rot, a common issue caused by excess moisture. Instead of using regular potting soil, opt for a mix specifically designed for cacti and succulents. Adding perlite or sand to the soil can further improve drainage. Be sure to use pots with drainage holes, as this allows water to escape, reducing the risk of waterlogged roots.

Another key element in succulent care is the importance of light. While succulents are generally sun-loving plants, many people don’t realize that too much direct sunlight can cause sunburn or stress. The best practice is to provide bright, indirect light, especially if the plant is indoors. If your succulent starts to stretch out and look leggy, it's likely a sign that it's not receiving enough light. On the other hand, some succulents, like certain varieties of aloe or agave, may need a bit more sun exposure to thrive, so it's essential to understand the specific needs of your plant species.

Watering techniques are perhaps the most critical aspect of succulent care, and surprisingly, many people tend to overwater. Succulents should be watered deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil by inserting a finger about an inch deep—if it feels dry, it’s time to water. Overwatering can cause the leaves to swell and become mushy, while underwatering can lead to shriveled, dry leaves. Additionally, succulents do best in a stable environment with moderate temperatures, avoiding sudden drafts or temperature extremes. Keeping them in a consistent environment helps prevent stress and allows them to grow strong and healthy.