Cactus

Caring for cacti is refreshingly simple once you understand their natural preferences. These desert natives thrive in bright, direct sunlight and should be placed near a south- or west-facing window where they can soak up several hours of sun each day. If grown indoors, lack of adequate light is one of the most common reasons cacti struggle—look for signs like stretching or fading color. Outdoors, they prefer dry, sunny spots with excellent airflow and drainage.

Watering is where most cactus owners go wrong. Unlike tropical plants, cacti are built to handle drought. It’s best to water deeply but infrequently—wait until the soil is completely dry all the way through before watering again. In the warmer growing season (spring through early fall), watering once every 2–3 weeks may be enough. In winter, most cacti go dormant and require very little water, sometimes only once every 4–6 weeks. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which is often fatal.

Cacti need well-draining soil and containers with drainage holes. Use a cactus or succulent-specific mix, or amend regular potting soil with sand, perlite, or pumice to improve airflow and drainage. Fertilizing isn’t always necessary, but a diluted cactus fertilizer during the growing season can encourage healthy growth and occasional flowering. With bright light, the right soil, and a careful watering routine, cacti are some of the easiest and most rewarding plants to care for.